The
Himalayan mountain ranges, and places of pilgrimage, mostly Shiva Temples,
which were above 10,000 ft above the sea level were witness to furious floods,
torrential rains, unbelievable inundation, destruction of life, limb and the
very infrastructure built for the development of Uttarakand, Himachal Pradesh
and nearby state, throwing caution to the winds. Now, the so called
‘development’ has taken a back street in view of the large catastrophe that engulfed
Charm Dharm, Badrinath, Kedarinath, Gangotri, Yammotri and other mountainous
cities of pilgrimage by the angry flow of Alakananda, Bhagirathi, downstream
Ganga, Yamuna. The temples will take 3 years for opening, claims the
Government. Tourism Development will stand still, for 3 years. Development has
paid a heavy price for callousness destruction of eco destruction, and
ecological destruction, wantonly, knowing full well about the disasters.
The
whole of the mountainous holy cities are fuming with the anger of Lord Shiva,
who is in a thandava dance. Shiva says, you cannot have money economy, compared
to spiritual wealth and paying no heed to mother Alakananda and Bhagirathi,
which promoted purity?
Himalayan
tsunami was due to Himalayan indifference of men in authority who worried about
material pleasures, compared to the spiritual pleasures. Kedarnath, the
epicenter of the tragedy had the 8th century Shiva temple and the
Samadhi of Adi Sankara, which remains even though the entire stretch has been
covered by slush and mud brought by the river and deposited. Bodies were washed
ashore. Thousands of people are reported stranded, large number of them are
marooned, many dead, while a few have been rescued. Some are said to be in ‘pithoragrah (safe
location)’A disaster of Himalayan proportion could not be averted and thousands
of innocents who paid it with their life cannot be brought back to life by a
few proponents of development model who had suicidal economic models. This is
the lesson we have to learn from this monumental tragedy.
India
has a poor record of anticipation. We react and act only after a calamity has
occurred. Why?
Ministry
of Environment & Forests’, New Delhi is said to have issued a notification
dated Dec 18, 2012, declaring a distance of 130 Km from Gormukh to where
Alkanka begins as ‘eco sensitive zone’. This was flagrantly disregarded by
state governments who feel that once elected they are accountable to nobody.
The assertion of the Government is that vested interests in the name of environmental
activists try to impede activities with ulterior motive to rob the people of
area from infrastructural development and deal a blow to the tourist interest
with ulterior motives. See the tragedy and remember the warning of
environmentalists.
The
zoning of the river should have been in a manner that loss of life and
destruction to building and installations, in the event of flooding, could have
been prevented, echoes Union Water Resources authority which had sent many
dossiers to the State Government, the covers of the letters which had remained
unopened.
When
Science has grown much, why was apparatus which would forecast, inundation
forecasting, through digital elevation maps and bathymetric surveys do be done
in the flood vulnerable areas, which had planned funds in the 12th
Five Year Plan was not spend and sophisticated materials purchased and
professionals put in place. What is priority for the Government? Is it the well
being of the people sans people themselves? We need to have flood forecasting
network linked to rain forecasting, if we need to make little headway in saving
people in anticipation of destruction. If we cannot take people to safer
surroundings even in the case of natural calamities, what will we do, if
something happen to our nuclear reactors?(a fear apparently expressed by the
people of TN over a nuclear power plant?)
The
meteorological department had warned the centre and the states about the
impending rain, cloud bursting, and devastation around the Himalayan areas, yet
why no action of evacuation and halting pilgrimage to embark yatras not done?
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India had warned the state government
about the improper construction of infrastructural projects without putting in
a mechanism of caution. The Report was simply ignored as partisan.
After
a grave lesson learnt from the present tragedy of immeasurable gravity, the
Government should come out with a safe mechanism of history not repeating
itself.
Preparation
for a catastrophe by putting in place warning systems before the occurrence;
Put
in place technology, which will not cause callous indifference?
Study
the impacts of devastation, even though to some extent such impacts are
inescapable in a difficult mountainous terrain.
How
does Carbon emissions, global warming affect these events which may become more
frequent, aggressive, petulant.
Let
us not see phantasmagoria recover calamity costs from those who were involved
in developmental works for the loss of limb and life caused by their
carelessness.
Himalayan
ecosystem have experienced faster rates of warning in the last century compared
to European Alps and other mountain ranges. Land use changes will definitely
hurt ecology. Deforestation cover was one of the importat causes for the
devastation of the rivers Bhagirathy. Vegetation covers arrests the fury of
river spree during rains. The areas need to go in forestation and the river
basin and land cover through which river flows need to be protected from soil
erosion. Coir Geotextiles, which are used in India for landscaping could be
used effectively as it is damn cheap. The Coir pith can be used elaborately as
it has the capacity to absorb water and retain 45% with it, which will provide
improvement in ground water for vegetation. These people who say that hydro
power projects are the only answer should take a leap out of the countries in
the Pacific region who beget electricity from Coconut shells. India is the
country producing maximum coconuts in a year. They are not even aware of the
various alternate modes of energies that can produce power and calls
ecologistical destruction as the only method to create development. Development
economists should look at alternatives.
“These
mountain rivers are like daughters, you never know, how quickly they grow up”..
“The
present Himalayan disaster is triggered by natural forces but the catastrophe
is
manmade”.
“Floods
are the result of indifference to the human mentality”.
Some
of these quotes are most relevant in the present context.

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